The Central Banks of China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have recently signed memoranda of understanding (MoUs) relating to digital currencies during the third "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum in Beijing this week.
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has signed a memorandum of understanding on strengthening digital currency cooperation with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates.
The state-owned commercial Bank of China (BoC) has also sealed a digital currency cooperation agreement with the UAE's largest bank, the First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB).
This development builds upon the existing partnership between the two central banks within the mBridge project, focusing on cross-border payments.
The mBridge initiative also involves the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the central banks of Thailand and Hong Kong.
The Belt and Road announcement hinted at further collaboration with the Bank of Indonesia, although it remains unclear whether this pertains to digital currency. Indonesia has been actively exploring its own digital rupiah program.
Shu-Pui Li, the UAE's advisor on digital currency, has emphasized the potential for collaboration, particularly in light of Chinese companies' preference for using the eCNY (digital yuan) for payments, a currency readily accepted by UAE corporations.
This synergy can be attributed to the substantial presence of Chinese nationals in the UAE, where approximately 300,000 Chinese workers are employed.
Nearly 60% of Chinese trade with the Middle East and North Africa transits through the UAE.
Li also touched upon the implications of the Belt and Road initiative, suggesting that Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) could be used for infrastructure payments,
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